{"id":79595,"date":"2024-06-08T17:59:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T16:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/?page_id=79595"},"modified":"2024-07-11T16:34:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T15:34:22","slug":"lomnipresent-bandera-espanyola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/la-politica-del-nou-regim\/lomnipresent-bandera-espanyola\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;omnipresent bandera espanyola"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Text introductori<\/h2>\n<p>Un dels trets caracter\u00edstics de la dictadura franquista va ser-ne el nacionalisme espanyol exacerbat, un dels objectius del qual era l&#8217;anorreament de qualsevol manifestaci\u00f3 cultural i ling\u00fc\u00edstica que no fos la purament castellana.<\/p>\n<p>Espanyolisme i franquisme s\u00f3n, doncs, dos fets indissolublement lligats. I una de les seves principals visualitzacions externes fou la permanent i sistem\u00e0tica exhibici\u00f3 de la bandera espanyola arreu, tot aprofitant qualsevol celebraci\u00f3 relacionada amb el r\u00e8gim. El general Franco, d&#8217;aquesta manera, s&#8217;apropi\u00e0 d&#8217;un s\u00edmbol col\u00b7lectiu per als seus interessos pol\u00edtics i propagand\u00edstics personals.<\/p>\n<p>En el cas concret de Manresa, la documentaci\u00f3 d&#8217;aquest apartat ens mostra les crides de l&#8217;Ajuntament a hissar la bandera espanyola en els actes amb motiu de diferents aniversaris de la &#8220;<em>liberaci\u00f3n de la ciudad<\/em>&#8221; per part de l&#8217;ex\u00e8rcit franquista, o b\u00e9 l&#8217;adquisici\u00f3 municipal de &#8220;<em>banderas y gallardetes<\/em>&#8220;, previ enc\u00e0rrec a empreses com ara Cal Jorba. Tot plegat generava unes despeses significatives en uns anys marcats per les mancances de la postguerra i les cartilles de racionament.<\/p>\n<p>Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s interessant d&#8217;observar tota l\u2019organitzaci\u00f3 i preparaci\u00f3 anteriors a l&#8217;ofrena p\u00fablica, per subscripci\u00f3 popular, d&#8217;una bandera espanyola al batall\u00f3 de l&#8217;ex\u00e8rcit allotjat a la caserna del Carme.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Documents (12)<\/h2>\n<div id=\"jig1\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-1717cc13ec7f7918362fdca187dfb6c9 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1267\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig1-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-4963_0.jpg\" title=\"22\/1\/1943: crida de l\u2019alcalde Dom\u00e8nec Prun\u00e9s a celebrar el fet d\u2019hissar la bandera en els actes commemoratius de la \u201cliberaci\u00f3n de la ciudad\u201d i a fer-ho simult\u00e0niament en tots els edificis oficials. Alhora, \u201cse recuerda a todos los vecinos de esta ciudad la obligaci\u00f3n de colocar colgaduras en sus balcones y ventanas durante el d\u00eda 24 en prueba de gratitud a nuestro invicto Caudillo y al Glorioso Ej\u00e9rcito liberador de Manresa\u201d. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-4963_0.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"22\/1\/1943: crida de l\u2019alcalde Dom\u00e8nec Prun\u00e9s a celebrar el fet d\u2019hissar la bandera en els actes commemoratius de la \u201cliberaci\u00f3n de la ciudad\u201d i a fer-ho simult\u00e0niament en tots els edificis oficials. Alhora, \u201cse recuerda a todos los vecinos de esta ciudad la obligaci\u00f3n de colocar colgaduras en sus balcones y ventanas durante el d\u00eda 24 en prueba de gratitud a nuestro invicto Caudillo y al Glorioso Ej\u00e9rcito liberador de Manresa\u201d. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"172\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">22\/1\/1943: crida de l\u2019alcalde Dom\u00e8nec Prun\u00e9s a celebrar el fet d\u2019hissar la bandera en els actes commemoratius de la \u201cliberaci\u00f3n de la ciudad\u201d i a fer-ho simult\u00e0niament en tots els edificis oficials. Alhora, \u201cse recuerda a todos los vecinos de esta ciudad la obligaci\u00f3n de colocar colgaduras en sus balcones y ventanas durante el d\u00eda 24 en prueba de gratitud a nuestro invicto Caudillo y al Glorioso Ej\u00e9rcito liberador de Manresa\u201d. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>22\/1\/1943: crida de l\u2019alcalde Dom\u00e8nec Prun\u00e9s a celebrar el fet d\u2019hissar la bandera en els actes commemoratius de la \u201c<em>liberaci\u00f3n de la ciudad<\/em>\u201d i a fer-ho simult\u00e0niament en tots els edificis oficials. Alhora, \u201c<em>se recuerda a todos los vecinos de esta ciudad la obligaci\u00f3n de colocar colgaduras en sus balcones y ventanas durante el d\u00eda 24 en prueba de gratitud a nuestro invicto Caudillo y al Glorioso Ej\u00e9rcito liberador de Manresa<\/em>\u201d. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig2\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-f75888cd2f30aa23b40bc96d9b37db68 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1268\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig2-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-4961_0.jpg\" title=\"20\/1\/1944: ban de l\u2019alcalde Josep Montardit semblant al document anterior. N\u2019ha desaparegut l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 de penjar banderes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-4961_0.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"20\/1\/1944: ban de l\u2019alcalde Josep Montardit semblant al document anterior. N\u2019ha desaparegut l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 de penjar banderes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"170\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">20\/1\/1944: ban de l\u2019alcalde Josep Montardit semblant al document anterior. N\u2019ha desaparegut l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 de penjar banderes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>20\/1\/1944: ban de l\u2019alcalde Josep Montardit semblant al document anterior. N\u2019ha desaparegut l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 de penjar banderes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig3\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-a7ab62dc219ae6a9ae4a88fccf4d2ebe jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1269\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig3-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-0466.jpg\" title=\"27\/5\/1944: escrit del \u201cAyuntamiento nacional\u201d de Sant Salvador de Guardiola que deixa const\u00e0ncia de la recepci\u00f3 de \u201c25 banderas con palo, 2 banderas grandes de 3 metros y 8 gallardetes\u201d de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa, que es tornaran un cop s\u2019hagin fet servir. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-0466.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"27\/5\/1944: escrit del \u201cAyuntamiento nacional\u201d de Sant Salvador de Guardiola que deixa const\u00e0ncia de la recepci\u00f3 de \u201c25 banderas con palo, 2 banderas grandes de 3 metros y 8 gallardetes\u201d de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa, que es tornaran un cop s\u2019hagin fet servir. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"171\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">27\/5\/1944: escrit del \u201cAyuntamiento nacional\u201d de Sant Salvador de Guardiola que deixa const\u00e0ncia de la recepci\u00f3 de \u201c25 banderas con palo, 2 banderas grandes de 3 metros y 8 gallardetes\u201d de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa, que es tornaran un cop s\u2019hagin fet servir. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>27\/5\/1944: escrit del \u201c<em>Ayuntamiento nacional<\/em>\u201d de Sant Salvador de Guardiola que deixa const\u00e0ncia de la recepci\u00f3 de \u201c<em>25 banderas con palo, 2 banderas grandes de 3 metros y 8 gallardetes<\/em>\u201d de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa, que es tornaran un cop s\u2019hagin fet servir. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig4\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-fd65458e5db79b4e2d525f01d0d833df jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1270\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig4-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-0441.jpg\" title=\"24\/10\/1944: discurs de l\u2019alcalde Josep Montardit en qu\u00e8 insta els manresans a participar en una subscripci\u00f3 popular per fer el lliurament d\u2019una bandera al batall\u00f3 de la guarnici\u00f3 de la ciutat: &quot;Un\u00e1monos a este homenaje que tan hondo ha de calar en nuestro reconocimiento de liberados para que sea la expresi\u00f3n libre y espont\u00e1nea de la uni\u00f3n indisoluble del pueblo manresano y el Ej\u00e9rcito Espa\u00f1ol&quot;. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-0441.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"24\/10\/1944: discurs de l\u2019alcalde Josep Montardit en qu\u00e8 insta els manresans a participar en una subscripci\u00f3 popular per fer el lliurament d\u2019una bandera al batall\u00f3 de la guarnici\u00f3 de la ciutat: &quot;Un\u00e1monos a este homenaje que tan hondo ha de calar en nuestro reconocimiento de liberados para que sea la expresi\u00f3n libre y espont\u00e1nea de la uni\u00f3n indisoluble del pueblo manresano y el Ej\u00e9rcito Espa\u00f1ol&quot;. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"159\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">24\/10\/1944: discurs de l\u2019alcalde Josep Montardit en qu\u00e8 insta els manresans a participar en una subscripci\u00f3 popular per fer el lliurament d\u2019una bandera al batall\u00f3 de la guarnici\u00f3 de la ciutat: \"Un\u00e1monos a este homenaje que tan hondo ha de calar en nuestro reconocimiento de liberados para que sea la expresi\u00f3n libre y espont\u00e1nea de la uni\u00f3n indisoluble del pueblo manresano y el Ej\u00e9rcito Espa\u00f1ol\". (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>24\/10\/1944: discurs de l\u2019alcalde Josep Montardit en qu\u00e8 insta els manresans a participar en una subscripci\u00f3 popular per fer el lliurament d\u2019una bandera al batall\u00f3 de la guarnici\u00f3 de la ciutat: &#8220;<em>Un\u00e1monos a este homenaje que tan hondo ha de calar en nuestro reconocimiento de liberados para que sea la expresi\u00f3n libre y espont\u00e1nea de la uni\u00f3n indisoluble del pueblo manresano y el Ej\u00e9rcito Espa\u00f1ol<\/em>&#8220;. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig5\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-b8b3154622d2255f0061cfb85602c38e jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1271\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig5-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-7162.jpg\" title=\"16\/1\/1946: escrit del tinent d\u2019alcalde de l\u2019Ajuntament de Monistrol de Montserrat en qu\u00e8 acredita haver rebut de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa m\u00e9s de 100 \u201cbanderas nacionales\u201d i altres complements que haur\u00e0 de tornar un cop hagin estat utilitzats. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-7162.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"16\/1\/1946: escrit del tinent d\u2019alcalde de l\u2019Ajuntament de Monistrol de Montserrat en qu\u00e8 acredita haver rebut de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa m\u00e9s de 100 \u201cbanderas nacionales\u201d i altres complements que haur\u00e0 de tornar un cop hagin estat utilitzats. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"167\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">16\/1\/1946: escrit del tinent d\u2019alcalde de l\u2019Ajuntament de Monistrol de Montserrat en qu\u00e8 acredita haver rebut de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa m\u00e9s de 100 \u201cbanderas nacionales\u201d i altres complements que haur\u00e0 de tornar un cop hagin estat utilitzats. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>16\/1\/1946: escrit del tinent d\u2019alcalde de l\u2019Ajuntament de Monistrol de Montserrat en qu\u00e8 acredita haver rebut de l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa m\u00e9s de 100 \u201c<em>banderas nacionales<\/em>\u201d i altres complements que haur\u00e0 de tornar un cop hagin estat utilitzats. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig6\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-28ca2aed944a2a52d63117c1f5ad3512 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1272\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig6-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-0453.jpg\" title=\"20\/8\/1947: escrit de l\u2019administraci\u00f3 de correus de Manresa en qu\u00e8 sol\u00b7licita a l\u2019Ajuntament que doti l\u2019oficina d\u2019una \u201cbandera nacional\u201d, ja que l\u2019anterior est\u00e0 molt malmesa i no es pot exhibir durant la Festa Major.\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-0453.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"20\/8\/1947: escrit de l\u2019administraci\u00f3 de correus de Manresa en qu\u00e8 sol\u00b7licita a l\u2019Ajuntament que doti l\u2019oficina d\u2019una \u201cbandera nacional\u201d, ja que l\u2019anterior est\u00e0 molt malmesa i no es pot exhibir durant la Festa Major.\n\n\" width=\"161\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">20\/8\/1947: escrit de l\u2019administraci\u00f3 de correus de Manresa en qu\u00e8 sol\u00b7licita a l\u2019Ajuntament que doti l\u2019oficina d\u2019una \u201cbandera nacional\u201d, ja que l\u2019anterior est\u00e0 molt malmesa i no es pot exhibir durant la Festa Major.\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>20\/8\/1947: escrit de l\u2019administraci\u00f3 de correus de Manresa en qu\u00e8 sol\u00b7licita a l\u2019Ajuntament que doti l\u2019oficina d\u2019una \u201c<em>bandera nacional<\/em>\u201d, ja que l\u2019anterior est\u00e0 molt malmesa i no es pot exhibir durant la Festa Major.<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig7\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-2ce1546ac5785f8e8bedef05778b265a jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1273\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig7-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-4714_2.jpg\" title=\"Juliol de 1949: ban de l\u2019alcalde Joan Prat Pons en qu\u00e8 informa de l&#039;acte de lliurament d&#039;una bandera al batall\u00f3 de la caserna del Carme: &quot;Vuestro Alcalde, espera y os conjura para que al impulso de vuestros sentimientos, unidos todos en un haz, rind\u00e1is junto a m\u00ed el debido homenaje a la Bandera -donaci\u00f3n popular- y al Ej\u00e9rcito, concurriendo a los actos anunciados en los que sois llamos los primeros, como MANRESANOS y como ESPA\u00d1OLES&quot;. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-4714_2.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Juliol de 1949: ban de l\u2019alcalde Joan Prat Pons en qu\u00e8 informa de l&#039;acte de lliurament d&#039;una bandera al batall\u00f3 de la caserna del Carme: &quot;Vuestro Alcalde, espera y os conjura para que al impulso de vuestros sentimientos, unidos todos en un haz, rind\u00e1is junto a m\u00ed el debido homenaje a la Bandera -donaci\u00f3n popular- y al Ej\u00e9rcito, concurriendo a los actos anunciados en los que sois llamos los primeros, como MANRESANOS y como ESPA\u00d1OLES&quot;. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"153\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Juliol de 1949: ban de l\u2019alcalde Joan Prat Pons en qu\u00e8 informa de l&#039;acte de lliurament d&#039;una bandera al batall\u00f3 de la caserna del Carme: \"Vuestro Alcalde, espera y os conjura para que al impulso de vuestros sentimientos, unidos todos en un haz, rind\u00e1is junto a m\u00ed el debido homenaje a la Bandera -donaci\u00f3n popular- y al Ej\u00e9rcito, concurriendo a los actos anunciados en los que sois llamos los primeros, como MANRESANOS y como ESPA\u00d1OLES\". (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>Juliol de 1949: ban de l\u2019alcalde Joan Prat Pons en qu\u00e8 informa de l&#8217;acte de lliurament d&#8217;una bandera al batall\u00f3 de la caserna del Carme: &#8220;<em>Vuestro Alcalde, espera y os conjura para que al impulso de vuestros sentimientos, unidos todos en un haz, rind\u00e1is junto a m\u00ed el debido homenaje a la Bandera -donaci\u00f3n popular- y al Ej\u00e9rcito, concurriendo a los actos anunciados en los que sois llamos los primeros, como MANRESANOS y como ESPA\u00d1OLES<\/em>&#8220;. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig8\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-38a4e159a933f30f978fb0a17f5bb5e7 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1274\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig8-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-4715_2.jpg\" title=\"10\/7\/1949: programa dels actes de \u201cBendici\u00f3n y entrega de la bandera al Batall\u00f3n\u201d de la caserna del Carme, que havia estat costejada per subscripci\u00f3 p\u00fablica a iniciativa de l\u2019Ajuntament. La madrina de \u201cla gloriosa ense\u00f1a patria\u201d va ser Dolors Pujol de Prat. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-4715_2.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"10\/7\/1949: programa dels actes de \u201cBendici\u00f3n y entrega de la bandera al Batall\u00f3n\u201d de la caserna del Carme, que havia estat costejada per subscripci\u00f3 p\u00fablica a iniciativa de l\u2019Ajuntament. La madrina de \u201cla gloriosa ense\u00f1a patria\u201d va ser Dolors Pujol de Prat. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"159\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">10\/7\/1949: programa dels actes de \u201cBendici\u00f3n y entrega de la bandera al Batall\u00f3n\u201d de la caserna del Carme, que havia estat costejada per subscripci\u00f3 p\u00fablica a iniciativa de l\u2019Ajuntament. La madrina de \u201cla gloriosa ense\u00f1a patria\u201d va ser Dolors Pujol de Prat. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>10\/7\/1949: programa dels actes de \u201c<em>Bendici\u00f3n y entrega de la bandera al Batall\u00f3n<\/em>\u201d de la caserna del Carme, que havia estat costejada per subscripci\u00f3 p\u00fablica a iniciativa de l\u2019Ajuntament. La madrina de \u201c<em>la gloriosa ense\u00f1a patria<\/em>\u201d va ser Dolors Pujol de Prat. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig9\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-5853471276a7986e24e9c13e96327f3c jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1275\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig9-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-7165.jpg\" title=\"29\/7\/1950: proposta per adquirir \u201cbanderitas y gallardetes\u201d per instal\u00b7lar al passeig de Pere III. L\u2019import -nom\u00e9s de la roba- \u00e9s de 4.740 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-7165.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"29\/7\/1950: proposta per adquirir \u201cbanderitas y gallardetes\u201d per instal\u00b7lar al passeig de Pere III. L\u2019import -nom\u00e9s de la roba- \u00e9s de 4.740 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"159\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">29\/7\/1950: proposta per adquirir \u201cbanderitas y gallardetes\u201d per instal\u00b7lar al passeig de Pere III. L\u2019import -nom\u00e9s de la roba- \u00e9s de 4.740 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>29\/7\/1950: proposta per adquirir \u201c<em>banderitas y gallardetes<\/em>\u201d per instal\u00b7lar al passeig de Pere III. L\u2019import -nom\u00e9s de la roba- \u00e9s de 4.740 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig10\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-76754541544c99f1f9843352c7b8e07e jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1276\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig10-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-7166.jpg\" title=\"16\/8\/1950: factura d\u2019Industrias y Almacenes Jorba S.A. per la confecci\u00f3 de banderes espanyoles i altres complements, per valor de 3.997,50 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-7166.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"16\/8\/1950: factura d\u2019Industrias y Almacenes Jorba S.A. per la confecci\u00f3 de banderes espanyoles i altres complements, per valor de 3.997,50 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"322\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">16\/8\/1950: factura d\u2019Industrias y Almacenes Jorba S.A. per la confecci\u00f3 de banderes espanyoles i altres complements, per valor de 3.997,50 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>16\/8\/1950: factura d\u2019Industrias y Almacenes Jorba S.A. per la confecci\u00f3 de banderes espanyoles i altres complements, per valor de 3.997,50 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig11\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-7e39980725f2760099500acc42fd9b74 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1277\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig11-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-7095.jpg\" title=\"9\/5\/1952: pressupost d\u2019Industrias y Almacenes Jorba S.A. per a l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa per a la confecci\u00f3 d\u2019una bandera \u201cnacional\u201d, una de la Falange i una altra del Requet\u00e8. L\u2019import total puja 2.266 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-7095.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"9\/5\/1952: pressupost d\u2019Industrias y Almacenes Jorba S.A. per a l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa per a la confecci\u00f3 d\u2019una bandera \u201cnacional\u201d, una de la Falange i una altra del Requet\u00e8. L\u2019import total puja 2.266 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"181\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">9\/5\/1952: pressupost d\u2019Industrias y Almacenes Jorba S.A. per a l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa per a la confecci\u00f3 d\u2019una bandera \u201cnacional\u201d, una de la Falange i una altra del Requet\u00e8. L\u2019import total puja 2.266 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>9\/5\/1952: pressupost d\u2019Industrias y Almacenes Jorba S.A. per a l\u2019Ajuntament de Manresa per a la confecci\u00f3 d\u2019una bandera \u201c<em>nacional<\/em>\u201d, una de la Falange i una altra del Requet\u00e8. L\u2019import total puja 2.266 pessetes. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig12\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-510b9e01dfab53b98f67534be47c8c30 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1278\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig12-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-7099.jpg\" title=\"Carta sense data de l\u2019empresa Industrias Metal\u00fargico-loneras Avelino Serrano Marina, que s\u2019ofereix per confeccionar \u201cbanderas Nacionales y del Movimiento\u201d, ja que t\u00e9 \u201cuna gran partida de lanilla especial\u201d. N&#039;adjunta una mostra. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-7099.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Carta sense data de l\u2019empresa Industrias Metal\u00fargico-loneras Avelino Serrano Marina, que s\u2019ofereix per confeccionar \u201cbanderas Nacionales y del Movimiento\u201d, ja que t\u00e9 \u201cuna gran partida de lanilla especial\u201d. N&#039;adjunta una mostra. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n\" width=\"170\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Carta sense data de l\u2019empresa Industrias Metal\u00fargico-loneras Avelino Serrano Marina, que s\u2019ofereix per confeccionar \u201cbanderas Nacionales y del Movimiento\u201d, ja que t\u00e9 \u201cuna gran partida de lanilla especial\u201d. N&#039;adjunta una mostra. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>Carta sense data de l\u2019empresa Industrias Metal\u00fargico-loneras Avelino Serrano Marina, que s\u2019ofereix per confeccionar \u201c<em>banderas Nacionales y del Movimiento<\/em>\u201d, ja que t\u00e9 \u201c<em>una gran partida de lanilla especial<\/em>\u201d. N&#8217;adjunta una mostra. (Arxiu Municipal de Manresa)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Premsa (1)<\/h2>\n<div id=\"jig13\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-111aaf9e775ca42e7144c9f1e98ab74c jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1279\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig13-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-4223.jpg\" title=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 7\/7\/1949: escrit amb motiu de l\u2019ofrena d\u2019una bandera espanyola al batall\u00f3 de la caserna del Carme: \u201cla Bandera de Espa\u00f1a representa todo el acervo acumulado de la Historia de una naci\u00f3n madre de naciones, injerto providencial para salvar la civilizaci\u00f3n cristiana en las horas m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles del mundo\u201d.\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-4223.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 7\/7\/1949: escrit amb motiu de l\u2019ofrena d\u2019una bandera espanyola al batall\u00f3 de la caserna del Carme: \u201cla Bandera de Espa\u00f1a representa todo el acervo acumulado de la Historia de una naci\u00f3n madre de naciones, injerto providencial para salvar la civilizaci\u00f3n cristiana en las horas m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles del mundo\u201d.\n\n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">\u201cManresa\u201d, 7\/7\/1949: escrit amb motiu de l\u2019ofrena d\u2019una bandera espanyola al batall\u00f3 de la caserna del Carme: \u201cla Bandera de Espa\u00f1a representa todo el acervo acumulado de la Historia de una naci\u00f3n madre de naciones, injerto providencial para salvar la civilizaci\u00f3n cristiana en las horas m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles del mundo\u201d.\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>\u201cManresa\u201d, 7\/7\/1949: escrit amb motiu de l\u2019ofrena d\u2019una bandera espanyola al batall\u00f3 de la caserna del Carme:\u00a0<em>\u201cla Bandera de Espa\u00f1a representa todo el acervo acumulado de la Historia de una naci\u00f3n madre de naciones, injerto providencial para salvar la civilizaci\u00f3n cristiana en las horas m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles del mundo<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Text introductori Un dels trets caracter\u00edstics de la dictadura franquista va ser-ne el nacionalisme espanyol exacerbat, un dels objectius del qual era l&#8217;anorreament de qualsevol manifestaci\u00f3 cultural i ling\u00fc\u00edstica que no fos la purament castellana. Espanyolisme i franquisme s\u00f3n, doncs, dos fets indissolublement lligats. I una de les seves principals visualitzacions externes fou la permanent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":79484,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79595","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.memoria.cat","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media 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