{"id":79475,"date":"2024-06-07T20:24:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T19:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/?page_id=79475"},"modified":"2024-07-13T11:54:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T10:54:15","slug":"la-poblacio-de-manresa-i-del-bages-1939-1959","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/la-poblacio-de-manresa-i-del-bages-1939-1959\/","title":{"rendered":"La poblaci\u00f3 de Manresa i del Bages 1939-1959"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rteright\">Xavier Rubio Cano<\/p>\n<h2>1936-1950, el creixement feble<\/h2>\n<p>Els anys que abasten la guerra civil i la primera postguerra, com a etapa de l&#8217;evoluci\u00f3 poblacional han de ser considerats de creixement molt feble, encara que superior a l&#8217;estancament demogr\u00e0fic del primer decenni de segle. Marcat per la guerra civil i els seus efectes, el per\u00edode s&#8217;ha de subdividir per ser interpretat. Aix\u00ed, el creixement absolut de 1.496 sorgeix de la difer\u00e8ncia positiva entre la p\u00e8rdua de 4.632 habitants entre 1937 i 1940 i el guany de 6.128 de la postguerra (1941-49). Durant la guerra s&#8217;assoliren els m\u00e0xims decreixements del segle XX, expressats en el decreixement relatiu de -4&#8217;57%. El creixement absolut de 6.128 persones i un 6&#8217;34 % m\u00e9s dels anys quaranta es pot explicar per la puntual recuperaci\u00f3 de la natalitat a causa del retorn dels efectius masculins, que a nivell general es redu\u00ed i es mantingu\u00e9 baixa, i per la incid\u00e8ncia positiva de la baixa represa immigrat\u00f2ria, ja que les restriccions oficials a la immigraci\u00f3 foren menors per al Bages que per a l&#8217;entorn barcelon\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1950-1960, part del gran creixement demogr\u00e0fic bagenc<\/h2>\n<p>Fou l\u2019etapa de gran creixement demogr\u00e0fic al Bages; no es tract\u00e0, per\u00f2, d\u2019un creixement, explosiu com ho fou a nivell catal\u00e0 en general. En 25 anys, Catalunya augment\u00e0 la poblaci\u00f3 un 75%, mentre el Bages \u201cnom\u00e9s\u201d ho f\u00e9u un 39&#8217;27 %, creixement relatiu inferior al de quasi un 50% que es registr\u00e0 entre 1911 i 1936. Per al Bages no fou tan extraordinari com signific\u00e0 per al conjunt catal\u00e0 i principalment per a les comarques metropolitanes, precisament per l&#8217;exist\u00e8ncia d&#8217;aquell gran primer creixement de 1910-36, fruit d&#8217;una industrialitzaci\u00f3 primerenca basada en el t\u00e8xtil de les conques fluvials vertebrant (Cardener i Llobregat). En termes absoluts, per\u00f2, s&#8217;esdevingu\u00e9 el major creixement comarcal conegut al llarg del segle i molt possiblement en tota la hist\u00f2ria: 44.859 nous habitants.<\/p>\n<p>Tal com Anna Cabr\u00e9 i Isabel Pujades expliquen per a Catalunya, el primer factor per entendre aquest creixement fou la immigraci\u00f3 (la segona gran onada del segle en el temps, la primera en magnitud), &#8220;<em>tant per l&#8217;aportaci\u00f3 directa de nous habitants, com per les transformacions estructurals que provoc\u00e0 i que incid\u00ed positivament en el creixement natural i en els comportaments nupcial i reproductiu<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>En el cas bagenc, aquesta etapa \u00e9s especialment important per la din\u00e0mica diferent respecte a la general catalana pel que fa als subper\u00edodes que inclou. El creixement poblacional absolut i relatiu major, de l&#8217;etapa i del segle, es produ\u00ed entre 1950 i 1960: 24.832 habitants, que representen un 24&#8217;14%. L\u2019economia bagenca, basada en unes activitats econ\u00f2miques tradicionals -tant les ind\u00fastries t\u00e8xtils, metal\u00b7l\u00fargiques i qu\u00edmica com la mineria pot\u00e0ssica-, explica una immigraci\u00f3 pregona en els anys cinquanta, tret diferencial respecte al ritme de la resta del pa\u00eds; aquest fet tamb\u00e9 tingu\u00e9 la seva traducci\u00f3 territorial en la concentraci\u00f3 dels creixements all\u00e0 on es localitzaven les activitats econ\u00f2miques esmentades.<\/p>\n<p>En aquest marc bagenc cal explicar el paper de la ciutat de Manresa. La capital comarcal durant la segona meitat del segle XIX havia anat escalant posicions en la jerarquia urbana catalana: des de ser la setena entorn de 1860, amb 15.000 habitants, fins arribar al quart lloc el 1897 -el rang urb\u00e0 m\u00e9s alt mai assolit-, amb 25.121 habitants (200 menys que Tarragona i 1.500 menys que Reus, tercera i segona ciutat, respectivament). El primer ter\u00e7 del XX signific\u00e0 l&#8217;explosi\u00f3 de les ciutats de l&#8217;entorn barcelon\u00ed, a l&#8217;escalf de la primera onada immigrat\u00f2ria, de 1915-20, procedent del llevant peninsular. Per aquest motiu l\u2019any 1930 Manresa baixava al vuit\u00e8 lloc, amb 32.151 habitants. Tanmateix, la revifalla econ\u00f2mica i demogr\u00e0fica dels temps de la Catalunya republicana, l\u2019any 1936 situ\u00e0 la la capital bagenca al set\u00e8 lloc (36.478 habitants). Despr\u00e9s de la guerra civil i la primera postguerra, Manresa comen\u00e7\u00e0 la caiguda definitiva en el r\u00e0nquing urb\u00e0 catal\u00e0: el 1950 (40.452 habitants) ja ocupava el vuit\u00e8 lloc, que l\u2019any 1960 encara mantenia gr\u00e0cies a una recepci\u00f3 mitjana d\u2019immigraci\u00f3 superior a la catalana.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"rtecenter\">Evoluci\u00f3 de la poblaci\u00f3 de fet de Manresa. 1936-1960<\/h2>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"10\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"20%\">1936<\/td>\n<td class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"20%\">1950<\/td>\n<td class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"20%\">1960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"20%\">36.478<\/td>\n<td class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"20%\">40.452<\/td>\n<td class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"20%\">52.216<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Xavier Rubio Cano 1936-1950, el creixement feble Els anys que abasten la guerra civil i la primera postguerra, com a etapa de l&#8217;evoluci\u00f3 poblacional han de ser considerats de creixement molt feble, encara que superior a l&#8217;estancament demogr\u00e0fic del primer decenni de segle. Marcat per la guerra civil i els seus efectes, el per\u00edode s&#8217;ha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79475","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.memoria.cat","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":true,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"la-poblacio-de-manresa-i-del-bages-1939-1959","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":true,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"username","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"admin","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":[],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":false,"hasBreadcrumb":true},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme","objectID":79475,"objectType":"post","locale":"ca","localeFull":"ca","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Play icon","url":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/memoria.cat\/httpdocs\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"GIF icon","url":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/memoria.cat\/httpdocs\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":false,"autoSuggestKeywords":false,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme&r=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F79475%2F%3Fnonce%3Dd33ebf4d0a&pro=1","maxTags":100,"trendsIcon":"<svg width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 36 36\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" fit=\"\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t<g id=\"Page-1\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\">\n\t\t\t<g id=\"Trends-Arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t<g id=\"TrendsArrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M1.11227159,26.3181534 L10.2875029,17.1429221 L13.7152617,20.5706809 L4.5400304,29.7459122 C4.20518633,30.0807563 3.66229681,30.0807562 3.32745277,29.7459122 L1.11136262,27.529822 C0.776518575,27.194978 0.776518548,26.6520885 1.11136262,26.3172444 L1.11227159,26.3181534 Z\" id=\"Shape\" fill=\"#4285F4\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M14.3201543,14.3211528 L22.283717,22.2847155 L19.4658829,25.1025495 C19.1310388,25.4373936 18.5881494,25.4373937 18.2533053,25.1025495 L10.2906516,17.1398959 L13.1084857,14.3220618 C13.4429747,13.987572 13.9851638,13.9871653 14.3201543,14.3211528 Z\" id=\"Shape\" fill=\"#EA4335\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t<polygon id=\"Rectangle-path\" fill=\"#FABB05\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\" points=\"18.8573051 18.8577571 28.2843236 9.43073862 31.7120824 12.8584974 22.2850639 22.2855159\"><\/polygon>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M35.0711567,15.5054713 L35.0711567,7 L35.0711567,7 C35.0711567,6.44771525 34.6234415,6 34.0711567,6 L25.5656854,6 L25.5656854,6 C25.0134007,6 24.5656854,6.44771525 24.5656854,7 C24.5656854,7.26521649 24.6710423,7.5195704 24.8585786,7.70710678 L33.3640499,16.2125781 L33.3640499,16.2125781 C33.7545742,16.6031024 34.3877392,16.6031024 34.7782635,16.2125781 C34.9657999,16.0250417 35.0711567,15.7706878 35.0711567,15.5054713 Z\" id=\"Shape\" fill=\"#34A853\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t<rect id=\"Rectangle-path\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\"><\/rect>\n\t\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t\t<\/g>\n\t\t<\/g>\n\t<\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"data:image\/png;base64,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","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"isPro":true,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-admin\/admin.php?page=rank-math&view=help","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Activate now","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":[],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":true,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Inici","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":[],"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79475\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}