Un dels suports b\u00e0sics del r\u00e8gim franquista va ser l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia cat\u00f2lica, que es convert\u00ed en un instrument m\u00e9s de la seva propaganda i arrib\u00e0 a justificar moralment el cop d\u2019estat contra el govern leg\u00edtim de la Rep\u00fablica. Ja l’any 1937, la c\u00fapula de l’Esgl\u00e9sia espanyola, en una carta pastoral, havia donat el seu suport incondicional al b\u00e0ndol franquista, ja que defensava que la guerra civil era un enfrontament del B\u00e9 contra el Mal, una Cruzada contra el comunisme. En aquest sentit, nom\u00e9s cal recordar les monedes de l\u2019\u00e8poca: \u201cFrancisco Franco, Caudillo de Espa\u00f1a por la gracia de Dios<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n Per contextualitzar aquest suport de la jerarquia eclesi\u00e0stica espanyola a la dictadura, cal recordar que l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia pat\u00ed una terrible repressi\u00f3 durant la guerra civil per part de l\u2019extrema esquerra revolucion\u00e0ria: nom\u00e9s a Catalunya foren assassinats m\u00e9s de dos mil sacerdots i religiosos. Nombroses esgl\u00e9sies, edificis i depend\u00e8ncies religioses foren saquejades i destru\u00efdes durant el conflicte b\u00e8l\u00b7lic a la Catalunya republicana, i les misses i totes les celebracions lit\u00fargiques havien estat prohibides.<\/p>\n Aix\u00ed doncs, els anys 40 i 50 s\u00f3n d\u2019un extraordinari fervor religi\u00f3s. La dictadura considerava que un espanyol com cal havia de ser cat\u00f2lic i l\u2019estricta moralitat religiosa s\u2019imposava a tota la societat. Constantment es realitzaven misses, processons, grans celebracions de festivitats religioses, campanyes contra la blasf\u00e8mia… I, l\u00f2gicament, multitud d’actes relacionats amb la trag\u00e8dia col\u00b7lectiva de la guerra fratricida: misses i funerals en mem\u00f2ria de les persones assassinades a la rereguarda republicana, o b\u00e9 lligats amb la recuperaci\u00f3 i reconstrucci\u00f3 de les obres d’art i dels b\u00e9ns mobles i immobles que havien estat destru\u00efts, robats i\/o saquejats. El seguiment popular \u2013fos per sincera devoci\u00f3, fos per quedar b\u00e9 davant la por del que dirien- era massiu.<\/p>\n Passats uns anys, per\u00f2, una part important de l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia catalana s\u2019an\u00e0 desmarcant del r\u00e8gim franquista, empesa per una nova generaci\u00f3 de capellans que defensaven les llibertats i la llengua i cultura catalanes. El monestir de Montserrat fou un exemple en aquest sentit: l’any 1947, durant les festes d’entronitzaci\u00f3 de la mareded\u00e9u, s’utilitz\u00e0 per primer cop el catal\u00e0 en un acte p\u00fablic carregat de simbolisme a favor del trets diferencials, aleshores fortament reprimits. I no podem oblidar la figura del cardenal\u00a0 Vidal i Barraquer, qui es neg\u00e0 a signar l\u2019esmentada carta pastoral de l’any 1937, fet que li valgu\u00e9 l’exili.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Text introductori Un dels suports b\u00e0sics del r\u00e8gim franquista va ser l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia cat\u00f2lica, que es convert\u00ed en un instrument m\u00e9s de la seva propaganda i arrib\u00e0 a justificar moralment el cop d\u2019estat contra el govern leg\u00edtim de la Rep\u00fablica. Ja l’any 1937, la c\u00fapula de l’Esgl\u00e9sia espanyola, en una carta pastoral, havia donat el seu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79388","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.memoria.cat","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media 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Recuperaci\u00f3 i reconstrucci\u00f3 del patrimoni art\u00edstic i arquitect\u00f2nic<\/a><\/h3>\n
Organitzacions religioses<\/a><\/h3>\n
Processons i altres manifestacions religioses<\/a><\/h3>\n
Les festes d’entronitzaci\u00f3 de la Verge de Montserrat (1947)<\/a><\/h3>\n
Celebracions ignasianes (1948 i 1956)<\/a><\/h3>\n
Homenatge al rector Miquel Pla (1949)<\/h3>\n
Visita del cardenal\u00a0Spellman (1950)<\/h3>\n
La visita de la Verge de F\u00e0tima (1950)<\/a><\/h3>\n
L’enterrament de Josefina Vilaseca (1952)<\/a><\/h3>\n
Manresa i el bisbat de Vic<\/a><\/h3>\n
Altres actes religiosos<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"