Uno de los pilares b\u00e1sicos del r\u00e9gimen franquista fue la Iglesia cat\u00f3lica, que se convirti\u00f3 en un instrumento m\u00e1s de su propaganda y lleg\u00f3 a justificar moralmente el golpe de estado contra el gobierno leg\u00edtimo de la Rep\u00fablica. Ya en el a\u00f1o 1937, la c\u00fapula de la Iglesia espa\u00f1ola, en una carta pastoral, hab\u00eda dado su apoyo incondicional al bando franquista, puesto que defend\u00eda que la guerra civil era un enfrentamiento del Bien contra el Mal, una Cruzada contra el comunismo. En este sentido, s\u00f3lo hay que recordar la inscripci\u00f3n en las monedas de la \u00e9poca: \u201cFrancisco Franco, Caudillo de Espa\u00f1a por la gracia de Dios<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n Para contextualizar este apoyo de la jerarqu\u00eda eclesi\u00e1stica espa\u00f1ola a la dictadura, hay que recordar que la Iglesia sufri\u00f3 una terrible represi\u00f3n durante la Guerra Civil por parte de la extrema izquierda revolucionaria: s\u00f3lo en Catalu\u00f1a fueran asesinados m\u00e1s de dos mil sacerdotes y religiosos. Numerosas iglesias, edificios y dependencias religiosas fueron saqueadas y destruidas durante el conflicto b\u00e9lico en la Catalu\u00f1a republicana, y las misas y todas las celebraciones lit\u00fargicas hab\u00edan sido prohibidas.<\/p>\n As\u00ed pues, los a\u00f1os 40 y 50 son de un extraordinario fervor religioso. La dictadura consideraba que un espa\u00f1ol como es debido ten\u00eda que ser cat\u00f3lico y la estricta moralidad religiosa se impon\u00eda en toda la sociedad. Constantemente se realizaban misas, procesiones, grandes celebraciones de festividades religiosas, campa\u00f1as contra la blasfemia… Y, l\u00f3gicamente, multitud de actos relacionados con la tragedia colectiva de la guerra fratricida: misas y funerales en memoria de las personas asesinadas en la retaguardia republicana, o bien asociados a la recuperaci\u00f3n y reconstrucci\u00f3n de las obras de arte y de los bienes muebles e inmuebles que hab\u00edan sido destruidos, robados y\/o saqueados. El seguimiento popular \u2014ya fuera por sincera devoci\u00f3n o por miedo del qu\u00e9 dir\u00e1n\u2014 era masivo.<\/p>\n No obstante, unos a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde una parte importante de la Iglesia catalana se fue desmarcando del r\u00e9gimen franquista, empujada por una nueva generaci\u00f3n de curas que defend\u00edan las libertades y la lengua y cultura catalanas. El monasterio de Montserrat fue un ejemplo en este sentido: en el a\u00f1o 1947, durante las fiestas de entronizaci\u00f3n de la virgen, se utiliz\u00f3 por primera vez el catal\u00e1n en un acto p\u00fablico cargado de simbolismo a favor de los rasgos diferenciales, entonces fuertemente reprimidos. Y no podemos olvidar la figura del cardenal Vidal y Barraquer, quien se neg\u00f3 a firmar la mencionada carta pastoral del a\u00f1o 1937, lo que le signific\u00f3 el exilio.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Texto introductorio Uno de los pilares b\u00e1sicos del r\u00e9gimen franquista fue la Iglesia cat\u00f3lica, que se convirti\u00f3 en un instrumento m\u00e1s de su propaganda y lleg\u00f3 a justificar moralmente el golpe de estado contra el gobierno leg\u00edtimo de la Rep\u00fablica. Ya en el a\u00f1o 1937, la c\u00fapula de la Iglesia espa\u00f1ola, en una carta pastoral, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79697","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.memoria.cat","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"La imagen destacada debe tener al menos 200 por 200 p\u00edxeles para que Facebook y otros sitios de redes sociales puedan 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Recuperaci\u00f3n y reconstrucci\u00f3n del patrimonio art\u00edstico y arquitect\u00f3nico<\/a><\/h3>\n
Organizaciones religiosas<\/a><\/h3>\n
Procesiones y otras manifestaciones religiosas<\/a><\/h3>\n
Las fiestas de entronizaci\u00f3n de la Virgen de Montserrat (1947)<\/a><\/h3>\n
Celebraciones ignacianas (1948 y 1956)<\/a><\/h3>\n
La visita de la virgen de F\u00e1tima (1950)<\/a><\/h3>\n
El entierro de Josefina Vilaseca (1952)<\/a><\/h3>\n
Manresa y el obispado de Vic<\/a><\/h3>\n
Otros actos religiosos<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"