La d\u00e9cada de los 40 fueron a\u00f1os de pobreza por los destrozos de la guerra, el aislamiento internacional de Espa\u00f1a y porque el gobierno franquista pretend\u00eda que el pa\u00eds fuera autosuficiente: por ello impuso la autarqu\u00eda. La corrupci\u00f3n existente y el estraperlo \u2014el mercado negro\u2014 empeoraron la situaci\u00f3n. Pese a las cartillas de\u00a0 racionamiento, la mayor parte de la poblaci\u00f3n pasaba hambre.<\/p>\n
Todo se agravaba a\u00fan m\u00e1s a consecuencia de la represi\u00f3n social de la dictadura y de la\u00a0 precariedad de las condiciones laborales: en la posguerra los sueldos eran miserables, insuficientes del todo para sacar adelante una familia. Esta circunstancia obligaba, entre otras cosas, a que los ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as debieran ponerse a\u00a0 trabajar mucho antes de la edad legalmente permitida. As\u00ed, la documentaci\u00f3n nos muestra casos de familias en situaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica y, adem\u00e1s, se\u00f1aladas con el dedo de los servidores de\u00a0 la dictadura, puesto que, a menudo, el marido y padre se encontraba exiliado, encarcelado y\/o condenado a\u00a0 trabajos forzados.<\/p>\n
Del mismo modo, las im\u00e1genes y documentos sacan a la luz aspectos como por ejemplo la carencia o las dificultades para obtener toda clase de\u00a0 v\u00edveres y\u00a0 productos de\u00a0 primera necesidad, las s\u00faplicas del Ayuntamiento manresano por conseguir m\u00e1s comida para repartir entre la poblaci\u00f3n en la v\u00edspera de la Fiesta Mayor de 1939, los establecimientos comerciales e industriales que, por concesi\u00f3n municipal, hac\u00edan de\u00a0 intermediarios con la\u00a0Delegaci\u00f3n de Abastecimientos y Transportes en Barcelona<\/em>, e incluso el caso de\u00a0 alg\u00fan comerciante local sorprendido haciendo estraperlo. Y es que, a expensas de la\u00a0 miseria de la mayor\u00eda, algunos otros se enriquecieron.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Texto introductorio La d\u00e9cada de los 40 fueron a\u00f1os de pobreza por los destrozos de la guerra, el aislamiento internacional de Espa\u00f1a y porque el gobierno franquista pretend\u00eda que el pa\u00eds fuera autosuficiente: por ello impuso la autarqu\u00eda. La corrupci\u00f3n existente y el estraperlo \u2014el mercado negro\u2014 empeoraron la situaci\u00f3n. Pese a las cartillas de\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79645","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.memoria.cat","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"La imagen destacada debe tener al menos 200 por 200 p\u00edxeles para que Facebook y otros sitios de redes sociales puedan 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El estraperlo<\/a><\/h3>\n
La labor de Asistencia Social<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"