{"id":79624,"date":"2019-11-11T13:18:10","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T12:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/portada\/"},"modified":"2024-12-22T23:08:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-22T22:08:35","slug":"portada","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/es\/","title":{"rendered":"Portada"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esta web presenta m\u00e1s de 2.000 documentos, im\u00e1genes y recortes de prensa sobre los primeros veinte a\u00f1os del franquismo en Manresa. Todos los documentos son in\u00e9ditos. Su localizaci\u00f3n es fruto de una larga y sistem\u00e1tica b\u00fasqueda, que se ha llevado a cabo especialmente en el Archivo Municipal de Manresa. Algunos documentos son tan ilustrativos que hablan por si mismos.<\/p>\n

Este trabajo no es una historia exhaustiva del franquismo en Manresa. Ofrece un volumen inmenso de documentaci\u00f3n que retrata c\u00f3mo era y c\u00f3mo actuaba un r\u00e9gimen de larga duraci\u00f3n, que reprimi\u00f3 los derechos m\u00e1s elementales de las personas. Si alg\u00fan d\u00eda se elabora esta historia exhaustiva, resultar\u00e1 imprescindible la consulta de la documentaci\u00f3n que ahora se muestra.<\/p>\n

En esta web se pueden leer\u00a0bandos y discursos<\/a>\u00a0de los alcaldes de\u00a0 Manresa, conocer los\u00a0telegramas que enviaron a Franco<\/a>\u00a0y algunos\u00a0escritos de\u00a0 la\u00a0 prensa<\/a>\u00a0manresana, siempre tan servil al r\u00e9gimen. Se pueden conocer \u2014o\u00a0 recordar\u2014 las grandes\u00a0celebraciones anuales del franquismo<\/a>\u00a0(18 de\u00a0 julio<\/a>,\u00a0Fiesta de\u00a0 la\u00a0 liberaci\u00f3n<\/a>,\u00a0D\u00eda del Caudillo<\/a>…<\/em>), el proceso de\u00a0construcci\u00f3n del monumento a los ca\u00eddos<\/a>… Se encuentra\u00a0documentaci\u00f3n de\u00a0 Falange<\/a>,\u00a0papeles sobre la Divisi\u00f3n Azul<\/a>, la relaci\u00f3n de\u00a0medallas de la ciudad<\/a>\u00a0entregadas a jerarcas significativos del r\u00e9gimen, empezando por el propio Franco… Se puede ver tambi\u00e9n una\u00a0cincuentena de fotograf\u00edas de la primera visita de Franco a Manresa<\/a>, que fue recibido masivamente por una ciudad que un a\u00f1o antes hab\u00eda protagonizado una de las primeras huelgas obreras del r\u00e9gimen en todo el Estado \u2014la\u00a0 huelga de\u00a0 la\u00a0 F\u00e1brica Nueva<\/a>\u2014, aunque ya quedaban atr\u00e1s los primeros a\u00f1os de\u00a0\u00a0hambre y\u00a0 miseria<\/a>\u00a0 y de\u00a0dif\u00edcil regreso a la normalidad<\/a>\u00a0tras la guerra.<\/p>\n

Se pueden ver documentos sobre la\u00a0represi\u00f3n<\/a>, las\u00a0depuraciones<\/a>, sobre\u00a0autorizaciones y\u00a0 prohibiciones<\/a>\u00a0de toda \u00edndole,\u00a0informes<\/a>\u00a0sobre gente \u201csospechosa\u201d. Tambi\u00e9n se puede constatar la\u00a0represi\u00f3n\u00a0 contra la lengua catalana<\/a>\u00a0y la pol\u00edtica de imposici\u00f3n de una\u00a0ense\u00f1anza espa\u00f1olista<\/a>\u00a0que anul\u00f3 de ra\u00edz el sistema pedag\u00f3gico avanzado de la\u00a0 \u00e9poca de la Rep\u00fablica (merece la pena ver la\u00a0relaci\u00f3n de los libros de las bibliotecas escolares<\/a>\u00a0o los\u00a0papeles de los maestros<\/a>\u00a0que acreditaban su trayectoria profesional antes de 1939).<\/p>\n

Se puede comprobar el peso inmenso que ten\u00edan la\u00a0religi\u00f3n<\/a>\u00a0y las grandes manifestaciones lit\u00fargicas de la \u00e9poca (la visita de la Virgen de F\u00e1tima<\/a>, el\u00a0sepelio de Josefina Vilaseca…)<\/a>\u00a0y saber cu\u00e1l era la\u00a0\u00a0moralidad<\/a>\u00a0entonces predominante, empezando por las\u00a0campa\u00f1as contra la blasfemia<\/a>. Tambi\u00e9n son interesantes las\u00a0im\u00e1genes de la\u00a0 construcci\u00f3n de la\u00a0 iglesia de Cristo Rey<\/a>, localizadas en el Archivo de\u00a0 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares.<\/p>\n

En algunos casos la\u00a0 documentaci\u00f3n es tan completa que permite, por ejemplo, saber el\u00a0coste de la Fiesta de la liberaci\u00f3n de cada a\u00f1o<\/a>, del\u00a0viaje a Madrid para conceder a Franco la Medalla de Oro<\/a>\u00a0de la ciudad, o cu\u00e1nto cost\u00f3 la visita de Franco a Manresa. Tambi\u00e9n se puede ver en diferentes planos la distribuci\u00f3n de autoridades civiles y militares en algunos actos pol\u00edticos y religiosos solemnes, o tener acceso a\u00a0la relaci\u00f3n<\/a> de los manresanos que con su dinero sufragaron la espada que se entreg\u00f3 al general que entr\u00f3 en Manresa con las tropas franquistas vencedoras.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de la documentaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica y textual, la web presenta m\u00e1s de 200 fragmentos de v\u00eddeo de diferentes testimonios<\/a> que vivieron aquella \u00e9poca, especialmente durante los primeros a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

En resumen, la web permite disfrutar de un extraordinario volumen de documentaci\u00f3n in\u00e9dita y de gran valor hist\u00f3rico. Se trata del testimonio de una \u00e9poca que fue nefasta en Manresa y en Catalu\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

Joaquim Aloy, Jordi Basiana, Josep Castilla, Pere Gasol y Oriol Luj\u00e1n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esta web presenta m\u00e1s de 2.000 documentos, im\u00e1genes y recortes de prensa sobre los primeros veinte a\u00f1os del franquismo en Manresa. Todos los documentos son in\u00e9ditos. Su localizaci\u00f3n es fruto de una larga y sistem\u00e1tica b\u00fasqueda, que se ha llevado a cabo especialmente en el Archivo Municipal de Manresa. Algunos documentos son tan ilustrativos que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79624","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.memoria.cat","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"La imagen destacada debe tener al menos 200 por 200 p\u00edxeles para que Facebook y otros sitios de redes sociales puedan 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